BENGKULU, KOMPAS.com – agrarian conflicts triggered by the suspected monopolistic control of the forest.
When the agrarian reform dialogue with the theme “Creating pengeloalan Natural Resources sustainable and fair in Bengkulu Province” held Bengkulu Agrarian Reform Committee, on Monday (11/14/2016), revealed monopolistic control of forest area for four sector reached 57 million hectares.
Activist Forum for Environment (WALHI) Khalisa Khalid explained, the four sectors namely the right of husbandry forest (HPH) to 25 million hectares to 303 companies, and industrial forest plantations (HTI) covering 10 , 1 million hectares to 262 companies.
Furthermore, oil palm plantations covering an area of 12.3 million hectares held by 1,605 companies and the mining sector reached 3.2 million hectares held by 1,755 companies.
“Even in East Kalimantan when you add all the permissions of the four sectors that then its range exceeds the area of East Kalimantan itself, “he said.
Monopoly control of natural resources and agrarian added Khalisa, has sparked agrarian conflict at the site level resulting 256 residents were arrested, 110 people were tortured, 17 people were shot and 19 were killed in 2014.
in 2014 the agrarian Reform Consortium (KPA) recorded 472 agrarian conflicts occur over an area of 2.8 million hectares, involving 105 887 families (KK).
the number of conflicts is increasing as much as 103 conflicts, or 27.9 per cent compared to the amount of conflict in 2013.
He asserted that the agrarian reform included in the government Nawacita Joko Widodo- Jusuf Kalla, for the completion of the agrarian conflict in order to achieve “land reform”.
In addition, to clarify ownership and benefit of the land, against the criminalization of the prosecution returned the land rights and institute new ad hoc conflict resolution agrarian and natural resources ( SDA).
While academics from the Faculty of Law, University of Bengkulu, Emilia Contesa insists that the spirit of agrarian reform are land to farmers.
“But in practice many political interests so that the current agrarian reform is merely ‘ lip service ‘, “he said.
According to him, one way of realizing the agrarian reform is a moratorium on the issuance of licenses the right to cultivate (HGU) and distribute the land of former HGU displaced and expiration to farmers.
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